Friday, July 11, 2014

Wedding dresses 2015


2015 is going to be a year of lace in fashion. Wedding dresses will be in center of attention for this elegant trend. Rich history of lace goes far back.  The first writings on lace in Belgium occurred in the 15th century when Charles the Great ordered that lace making techniques were to be taught in the schools and the convents of the provinces of Belgium.

One distinguishes two types of lace: lace made with a needle and lace made with spindles.

It is thought that weavers were originally responsible for lace making using spindles or bobbins. They braided wire of chain with fabrics to carry out pretty completions. Lace making with spindles probably developed from the improvement of this braiding technique.

Needle-point lace is a natural evolution of embroidery. At the beginning increasingly fine fabrics were woven. Then embroidery was added to decorate these fabrics. To carry out prettier embroideries the fabric was first cut and then threads were drawn out of the fabric. And finally embroidery was performed without the support of a fabric. One carries out `points in the air' or `indented edges', from which the word lace is derived.

Little by little the demand for lace grew in Europe. Gradually schools were established everywhere and each area developed its own style of lace making design and technique. 

It was in the 17th and18th centuries that the production of lace reached its apogee. Lace became a sign of richness and refinement. Lace became an accessory of luxury. Its price increased and it was primarily used as trimming. All through the 17th and 18th century lace was extremely appreciated to decorate wedding veils and gowns.

The creation of the most beautiful laces requires an extremely fine linen thread of exceptional quality. The most beautiful flax occurs in Flanders and it is thus natural that the needle-point and the bobbin lace of these areas are the most appreciated. Thanks to the exceptional linen thread one can carry out designs with smoothness and delicacy never equaled elsewhere.

Friday, March 1, 2013

The Scariest Food Additives

I am very conscious about what I eat and read ingredients all the time. But sometimes you are just unaware where those ingredients come from and what they do to your body. Here are some of the scariest of them.
Shockingly chemicals that are used as weed killer, flame retardant are startlingly common in your supermarket. But you won't find "carcinogens," "paint chemicals," or "beaver anal gland juice" on the back panel. They'll be hidden under names like "Butylated HydroxyAnisole" or "natural flavoring." Break through the science experiment to find out what you're really eating. 
Acesulfame Potassium (Acesulfame-K)
What It Is
A calorie-free artificial sweetener 200 times sweeter than sugar. It is often used with other artificial sweeteners to mask a bitter aftertaste.
Where You'll Find It
More than 5,000 food products worldwide, including diet soft drinks and no-sugar-added ice cream. 
What You Need to Know
Although the FDA has approved it for use in most foods, many health and industry insiders claim that the decision was based on flawed tests. Animal studies have linked the chemical to lung and breast tumors and thyroid problems.
Aspartam
What It Is
A near-zero-calorie artificial sweetener made by combining two amino acids with methanol. Most commonly used in diet soda, aspartame is 180 times sweeter than sugar.
Where You'll Find It
More than 6,000 grocery items including diet sodas, yogurts, and the table-top sweeteners NutraSweet and Equal. (Did you know that most flavored yogurt is a step above ice cream?
What You Need to Know
Over the past 30 years, the FDA has received thousands of consumer complaints due mostly to neurological symptoms such as headaches, dizziness, memory loss, and, in rare cases, epileptic seizures. Many studies have shown aspartame to be completely harmless, while others indicate that the additive might be responsible for a range of cancers.
Glyphosphate
What It Is
The active ingredient in the popular week killer Roundup. It's used on corn and soy crops genetically engineered to withstand a heavy dousing of the chemical.
Where You'll Find It
Most nonorganic packaged foods containing corn- and soy-derived ingredients. Because it's a systemic herbicide, it's taken up by the plant—meaning you eat it.
What You Need to Know
Glyphosphate exposure is linked to obesity, learning disabilities, and infertility.
Butylated HydroxyAnisole (BHA)
What It Is
A petroleum-derived antioxidant used to preserve fats and oils.
Where You'll Find It
Beer, crackers, cereals, butter, and foods with added fats.
What You Need to Know
Studies have shown BHA to cause cancer in the forestomachs of rats, mice, and hamsters. The Department of Health and Human Services classifies the preservative as "reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen."
Interesterified Fat
What It Is
A semi-soft fat created by chemically blending fully hydrogenated and non-hydrogenated oils. It was developed in response to the public demand for an alternative to trans fats.
Where You'll Find It
Pastries, pies, margarine, frozen dinners, and canned soups.
What You Need to Know
Testing on these fats has not been extensive, but the early evidence doesn't look promising. A study by Malaysian researchers showed a 4-week diet of 12 percent interesterified fats increased the ratio of LDL to HDL cholesterol. Furthermore, this study showed an increase in blood glucose levels and a decrease in insulin response.
Red #3 (Erythrosine) and Red #40 (Allura Red)
What They Are
Food dyes that are orange-red and cherry red, respectively. Red #40 is the most widely used food dye in America.
Where You'll Find Them
Fruit cocktail, candy, chocolate cake, cereal, beverages, pastries, maraschino cherries, and fruit snacks.
What You Need to Know
The FDA has proposed a ban on Red #3 in the past, but so far the agency has been unsuccessful in implementing it. After the dye was inextricably linked to thyroid tumors in rat studies, the FDA managed to have the liquid form of the dye removed from external drugs and cosmetics.
Yellow #5 (Tartrazine) and Yellow #6 (Sunset Yellow)
What They Are
The second and third most common food colorings, respectively.
Where You'll Find Them
Cereal, pudding, bread mix, beverages, chips, cookies, and condiments.
What You Need to Know
Several studies have linked both dyes to learning and concentration disorders in children, and there are piles of animal studies demonstrating potential risks such as kidney and intestinal tumors. One study found that mice fed high doses of sunset yellow had trouble swimming straight and righting themselves in water. The FDA does not view these as serious risks to humans.
Castoreum
What They Are
Beaver anal gland juice. Really. Beavers combine it with their urine to mark their territory.
Where You'll Find It
Vanilla or raspberry flavoring in processed foods, labeled only as "natural flavoring."
What You Need to Know
It's beaver anal gland juice!!!!





Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Chemical And Physical Sunscreens: What Is The Difference?

Hello. This is my first blog and would like to start by telling about myself. My name is Irina. I want to apologize in advance if I make any mistakes in my writing: I came to USA 5 years ago and my only school here was Rizzieri Aveda School For Beauty and Wellness.  I am a practicing  skin care therapist at The Body Klinic Day Spa in Philadelphia. Skin is my passion and I would want everybody know simple ways to look good and feel great!
This morning I was hunting for new Sunscreen for my body. I started with our favorite Sephora. After I asked  sales associate to show me SPF for body she didn't even know where to go and finally pointed on face sun screen saying that one is the best. Frustrating? Yes. I had to explore the whole store and in the end I found a couple good products, but it got me thinking, girls at those stores are not very enthusiastic in educating their customers about sunscreen and its role in maintaining healthy and beautiful skin. They don't care! I do!
Firstly, I will not stop saying that sunscreen is necessary to use year around for everybody: boys and girls, white or brown skin, summer and winter!!!! Unless you don't want your skin to look good and don't care about skin cancer. I hope you are not one of those careless people who look much older than they are or going to. 
Secondly, not all sunscreens are the same. There is a huge difference between face and body sun protecting products. Body sunscreens are usually cheaper and don't have nutrients for everyday use, they are very heavy for face which can lead to breakouts. Face sunscreens are more nourishing and light and you also can choose an appropriate one for your skin type with vitamins like C or E.  All this means that it is not a good idea to use body SPF for face, but feel free to nourish your body with the one for face (if you are rich!)
Thirdly, sunscreens can be physical or chemical. The difference is in ingredient content and in the way of product protecting skin from the sun. Chemical one usually has more than two active ingredients like Octinoxate, Octissalate, Oxybenzone, Avobenzone, etc.  In order to protect the skin from the sun  they
absorb the energy of UV radiation.  Also there is a believe that chemical sunscreens are cancerous! I just know that they are not the best to use and only physical ones are broad spectrum and protect from UVB (burning rays) and UVA (aging rays) together!
Physical sunscreen ingredients are Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide. They form a thin film on the top of your skin and reflect harmful ultraviolet rays without creating a chemical reaction in your skin! 
My favorite picks are Murad Essential-C Day Moisture 30 SPF for face (it has chemical and physical ingredients) $45, LaVanila The Healthy Sunscreen SPF 30 body cream for everyday use (just Zinc Oxide 20%) $38 and  Neutrogena Sensitive Skin Sunblock Lotion SPF 60+ (Titanium Dioxide and Zinc Oxide only) for the beach time $12. 
I hope, you guys, love your skin as much as I do! Be beautiful!